The
Herald. September 3, 2014.
An
opinion poll isn't often a scene of carnage, absolute or otherwise,
but if your lead has dropped from 22 points to six in barely a month
you can count yourself a bloodied casualty. This week, the Better
Together campaign is among the walked wounded.
Its
members are brave little soldiers, no doubt, and will go on saying
that a lead is still a lead, that only one poll matters, or that the
1995 Quebec referendum followed the same pattern. All true. The fact
remains that Better Together is bleeding support. In a long campaign
its activists have succeeded only in losing support for the cause of
Union.
This is
a big deal, obviously enough, for Scotland. The YouGov poll showing a
six point gap (excluding the undecided) confirms the findings of the
most recent survey by Survation. The former has not specialised in
uncovering good news for Yes. Now the margin of error becomes
relevant, not to mention the ability of pollsters to capture the
public mood in a plebiscite for which a turn-out without precedent is
expected.
For
students of these things, a test of received wisdom is taking place.
A genuinely popular campaign has run up against a technocratic,
top-down effort employing all of the thoroughly modern methods
familiar to anyone who knows anything about Quebec, or North American
politics. We know one part of the story. If 16 points can be whittled
away in four weeks, can 6 per cent survive for a fortnight?
For
Scots, the importance of these things no longer needs to be
explained. No one, on either side, is in any doubt that September 18
means for them and for Britain. Yet even as the YouGov findings were
being celebrated or mourned, according to taste, the Financial Times
was reporting that the London government “has no contingency plans”
for a Yes vote. David Cameron's spokesman told reporters,
straightforwardly, that no such work is being undertaken.
The
statement can be dismissed as nonsensical. What do we – and that
would be all of us – pay civil servants for? In previous
referendums preparatory work was a matter of routine on the simple
grounds of common sense. It would be bizarre and criminally negligent
if any minister decreed that a No vote is in the bag and no mandarin
need break sweat. So why would Downing Street make such a claim?
The
mantra of “no pre-negotiation” can be ignored. There has been
plenty of that, albeit written in headlines involving the currency,
immigration and other things. Westminster has been staking positions
all year. The idea that no contingency planning is taking place might
be another phase in the game. It might also be a sign that someone
means to spin out post-independence negotiations for as long as
possible. Delay would suit London, not Edinburgh.
If that
kind of too-clever thinking is going on, however, it contains a nasty
flaw. Don't the voters, particularly the voters of England, deserve
something better than a business-as-usual sham? Shouldn't they be
told, finally, that the United Kingdom as they know it might be
reaching its end, but that their government is on the case, preparing
to secure the best deal it can on their behalf?
In
Scotland, things grow more frenetic by the day. Elsewhere, there is a
sense that England's dreaming. Wales and Northern Ireland look on
with acute interest. Internationally, there is an awareness that a
historic moment approaches. In Catalonia, for obvious reasons, the
precedent of a Scottish Yes is desired keenly. Yet in England, even
now, the attitude seems to be that the Scots can “go off”, for
better or worse, as they please, and nothing important will alter.
This is
not just a matter of international status and institutions, though
these are another big deal. It has nothing to do with the fictions of
border posts or families turned into foreigners. Instead, it is a
mark of divergence and drift between two countries. England's sense
of itself will be transformed by a Yes vote, yet that country's
elected government – not our government, but that's another story –
pretends to be sitting on its hands, whistling a merry tune.
The tale
told by the FT, by my colleagues in these pages, and by
correspondents to this newspaper, seems to have produced neither
shock nor outrage south of the Border. The fact itself illustrates
the strange prevailing mood in England. We know that a Yes vote will
cost Mr Cameron his job. We can be certain a tidal wave of “How did
this happen?” comment will follow. But polling that puts the
matter, in the cliché, “on a knife-edge” attracts no more
interest than the affairs of Clacton.
If you
intend to vote Yes, you might say, “So what?” The absence of
knowledge and interest within the Union's biggest partner would
probably do as a reason to vote for independence. But repeated
attempts by writers in the London papers to rouse English opinion
have had no real effect. Voters in England are variously reported as
baffled, “sad”, annoyed that they have no say in the UK's future,
dismissive, or supportive of Scottish rights. But they are not, in
the jargon, “engaged”. And these, whether the vote is Yes or No,
are our neighbours.
With six
points in it, and with the reasonable suspicion that the next poll
will tip the independence campaign into the lead, you begin to wonder
who really does speak for the UK. Better Together's cast list,
whipping up their souffles of outrage and offence, are well enough
known. They have distinguished themselves in recent weeks by no
longer bothering to attempt that famous positive case for Union. One
reason, perhaps, is that they have found no echo, hand-picked
celebrities aside, in England.
Who got
their beseeching phone calls from family and friends below the Border
when that was the stunt of the week? Who gained a sense of feared
loss from the neighbours? My preferences are the opposite of a
secret, but I admit to being just a wee bit surprised. A respect for
Scotland's right to make its own choice is admirable. That sounds
like the English voters I know. But if it is their UK too, as it must
be, they have a funny way of not showing it.
Perhaps
things will change over the next fortnight. If opinion polls can
catch up with reality, perhaps the people of England will do the
same. It would be little enough and late enough, surely, if 307 years
of Union matter as much as is claimed. The decision is close and the
simple numbers grow closer by the day. All the while, Whitehall
pretends it hasn't given the matter a second thought. An English
voter might surely want to ask what that piece of nonsense is
supposed to mean.
The Yes
vote isn't there yet. Those of us who remember the Thatcher years
learned a few lessons about counting chickens, to say nothing –
nothing at all – about eggs. But for the first time in three
centuries a resumed independence for Scotland is a serious
possibility. Someone should drop a card in the mail: “To whom it
may concern”.
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